Rice is a cereal grain belongs to the grass family of Graminae and
native to the deltas of the great Asian rivers, the Ganges, the Chang
(Yangtze), and the Tigris and Euphrates. The rice plant grows from 2 to 6 ft
tall, with a round, jointed stem, long pointed leaves and edible seeds borne in
dense head on separate stalks. Rice is one of the most cultivated grain crops
in India as well as in Asian countries and a staple diet of major part of India. India is an
important centre for rice cultivation and consumption. India stands in second
position after China in the production of rice.
Methods of growing rice differ greatly in different regions, but in most Asian
countries including India, the traditional hand methods of cultivating and
harvesting rice are still practiced. Modern farming of rice started in most of
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